@article{BlankenburgVinkeRiedeletal.2022,
  author    = {Jennifer Blankenburg and Johannes Vinke and Bianca Riedel and Sergej Zankovic and Hagen Schmal and Michael Seidenstuecker},
  title     = {Alternative Geometries for 3D Bioprinting of Calcium Phosphate Cement as Bone Substitute},
  series   = {Biomedicines},
  volume    = {10},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2227-9059},
  doi       = {10.3390/biomedicines10123242},
  url       = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ofb1-opus4-66846},
  pages     = {1 -- 18},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In the literature, many studies have described the 3D printing of ceramic-based scaffolds (e.g., printing with calcium phosphate cement) in the form of linear structures with layer rotations of 90°, although no right angles can be found in the human body. Therefore, this work focuses on the adaptation of biological shapes, including a layer rotation of only 1°. Sample shapes were printed with calcium phosphate cement using a 3D Bioplotter from EnvisionTec. Both straight and wavy spokes were printed in a round structure with 12 layers. Depending on the strand diameter (200 and 250 µm needle inner diameter) and strand arrangement, maximum failure loads of 444.86 ± 169.39 N for samples without subsequent setting in PBS up to 1280.88 ± 538.66 N after setting in PBS could be achieved.},
  language  = {en}
}