@inproceedings{RamMuellerPfreundtetal.2019,
  author    = {Raju Ram and Sabine M{\"u}ller and Franz-Josef Pfreundt and Nicolas R. Gauger and Janis Keuper},
  title     = {Scalable Hyperparameter Optimization with Lazy Gaussian Processes},
  series = {Proceedings of MLHPC 2019: 5th Workshop on Machine Learning in HPC Environments},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-5985-0 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1109/MLHPC49564.2019.00011},
  pages     = {56 -- 65},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Most machine learning methods require careful selection of hyper-parameters in order to train a high performing model with good generalization abilities. Hence, several automatic selection algorithms have been introduced to overcome tedious manual (try and error) tuning of these parameters. Due to its very high sample efficiency, Bayesian Optimization over a Gaussian Processes modeling of the parameter space has become the method of choice. Unfortunately, this approach suffers from a cubic compute complexity due to underlying Cholesky factorization, which makes it very hard to be scaled beyond a small number of sampling steps. In this paper, we present a novel, highly accurate approximation of the underlying Gaussian Process. Reducing its computational complexity from cubic to quadratic allows an efficient strong scaling of Bayesian Optimization while outperforming the previous approach regarding optimization accuracy. First experiments show speedups of a factor of 162 in single node and further speed up by a factor of 5 in a parallel environment.},
  language  = {en}
}