@article{WendtHimmelsbachLaietal.2017, author = {Thomas Wendt and Urban Himmelsbach and Matthias Lai and Matthias Wa{\"s}mer}, title = {Time-of-Flight Cameras Enabling Collaborative Robots for Improved Safety in Medical Applications}, series = {International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking : IJITN}, volume = {9}, number = {4}, isbn = {9781522512660 (EISBN13)}, issn = {1941-8663}, doi = {10.4018/IJITN.2017100102}, pages = {10 -- 17}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Human-robot collaboration is being used more and more in industry applications and is finding its way into medical applications. Industrial robots that are used for human-robot collaboration, cannot detect obstacles from a distance. This paper introduced the idea of using wireless technology to connect a Time-of-Flight camera to off-the-shelf industrial robots. This way, the robot can detect obstacles up to a distance of five meters. Connecting Time-of-Flight cameras to robots increases the safety in human-robot collaboration by detecting obstacles before a collision. After looking at the state of the art, the authors elaborated the different requirements for such a system. The Time-of-Flight camera from Heptagon is able to work in a range of up to five meters and can connect to the control unit of the robot via a wireless connection.}, language = {en} }