TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Klemm, Martin A1 - Hanebeck, Uwe A1 - Hoppe, Harald T1 - Control Algorithms for 3-DoF Handheld Robotic Devices used in Orthopedic Surgery JF - Journal of Medical Robotics Research : JMRR N2 - Nowadays, robotic systems are an integral part of many orthopedic interventions. Stationary robots improve the accuracy but also require adapted surgical workflows. Handheld robotic devices (HHRDs), however, are easily integrated into existing workflows and represent a more economical solution. Their limited range of motion is compensated by the dexterity of the surgeon. This work presents control algorithms for HHRDs with multiple degrees of freedom (DOF). These algorithms protect pre- or intraoperatively defined regions from being penetrated by the end effector (e.g., a burr) by controlling the joints as well as the device’s power. Accuracy tests on a stationary prototype with three DOF show that the presented control algorithms produce results similar to those of stationary robots and much better results than conventional techniques. This work presents novel and innovative algorithms, which work robustly, accurately, and open up new opportunities for orthopedic interventions. Y1 - 2018 SN - 2424-9068 SS - 2424-9068 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424905X19500028 DO - https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424905X19500028 IS - Online Ready SP - 1950002 S1 - 14 ER -