TY - RPRT U1 - Arbeitspapier A1 - Barnekow, Vanessa A1 - Binder, Dominik A1 - Kromrey, Niclas A1 - Munaretto, Pascal A1 - Schaad, Andreas A1 - Schmieder, Felix T1 - Preprint: Creation and Detection of German Voice Deepfakes N2 - Synthesizing voice with the help of machine learning techniques has made rapid progress over the last years [1]. Given the current increase in using conferencing tools for online teaching, we question just how easy (i.e. needed data, hardware, skill set) it would be to create a convincing voice fake. We analyse how much training data a participant (e.g. a student) would actually need to fake another participants voice (e.g. a professor). We provide an analysis of the existing state of the art in creating voice deep fakes and align the identified as well as our own optimization techniques in the context of two different voice data sets. A user study with more than 100 participants shows how difficult it is to identify real and fake voice (on avg. only 37 percent can recognize a professor’s fake voice). From a longer-term societal perspective such voice deep fakes may lead to a disbelief by default. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353677657 AX - 2108.01469 SP - 1 EP - 10 S1 - 10 ER -