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3D print of heart rhythm model with cryoballoon catheter ablation of pulmonary vein

  • The visualization of heart rhythm disturbance and atrial fibrillation therapy allow the optimization of new cardiac catheter ablations. With the simulation software CST (Computer Simulation Technology, Darmstadt) electromagnetic and thermal simulations can be carried out to analyze and optimize different heart rhythm disturbance and cardiac catheters for pulmonary vein isolation. Another form ofThe visualization of heart rhythm disturbance and atrial fibrillation therapy allow the optimization of new cardiac catheter ablations. With the simulation software CST (Computer Simulation Technology, Darmstadt) electromagnetic and thermal simulations can be carried out to analyze and optimize different heart rhythm disturbance and cardiac catheters for pulmonary vein isolation. Another form of visualization is provided by haptic, three-dimensional print models. These models can be produced using an additive manufacturing method, such as a 3D printer. The aim of the study was to produce a 3D print of the Offenburg heart rhythm model with a representation of an atrial fibrillation ablation procedure to improve the visualization of simulation of cardiac catheter ablation. The basis of 3D printing was the Offenburg heart rhythm model and the associated simulation of cryoablation of the pulmonary vein. The thermal simulation shows the pulmonary vein isolation of the left inferior pulmonary vein with the cryoballoon catheter Arctic Front AdvanceTM from Medtronic. After running through the simulation, the thermal propagation during the procedure was shown in the form of different colors. The three-dimensional print models were constructed on the base of the described simulation in a CAD program. Four different 3D printers are available for this purpose in a rapid prototyping laboratory at the University of Applied Science Offenburg. Two different printing processes were used: 1. a binder jetting printer with polymer gypsum and 2. a multi-material printer with photopolymer. A final print model with additional representation of the esophagus and internal esophagus catheter was also prepared for printing. With the help of the thermal simulation results and the subsequent evaluation, it was possible to make a conclusion about the propagation of the cold emanating from the catheter in the myocardium and the surrounding tissue. It could be measured that already 3 mm from the balloon surface into the myocardium the temperature drops to 25 °C. The simulation model was printed using two 3D printing methods. Both methods as well as the different printing materials offer different advantages and disadvantages. While the first model made of polymer gypsum can be produced quickly and cheaply, the second model made of photopolymer takes five times longer and was twice as expensive. On the other hand, the second model offers significantly better properties and was more durable overall. All relevant parts, especially the balloon catheter and the conduction, are realistically represented. Only the thermal propagation in the form of different colors is not shown on this model. Three-dimensional heart rhythm models as well as virtual simulations allow a very good visualization of complex cardiac rhythm therapy and atrial fibrillation treatment methods. The printed models can be used for optimization and demonstration of cryoballoon catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Document Type:Conference Proceeding
Conference Type:Konferenz-Abstract
Zitierlink: https://opus.hs-offenburg.de/3731
Bibliografische Angaben
Title (English):3D print of heart rhythm model with cryoballoon catheter ablation of pulmonary vein
Conference:BMT 2019: Annual Conference of the German Society for Biomedical Engineering / DGBMT Jahrestagung (53. : 25.-26. September 2019 : Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland)
Author:Sandra Wehsener, Robin Müssig, Matthias HeinkeStaff MemberORCiDGND, Stefan JunkStaff MemberORCiDGND, Johannes HörthStaff MemberGND, Steffen SchrockStaff Member
Year of Publication:2019
Place of publication:Berlin, Boston
Publisher:Walter de Gruyter
Page Number:1
First Page:114
Parent Title (English):Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik
Volume:64
Issue:s2
ISSN:1862-278X (Online)
ISSN:0013-5585 (Print)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2019-6023
Language:English
Inhaltliche Informationen
Institutes:Fakultät Elektrotechnik, Medizintechnik und Informatik (EMI) (ab 04/2019)
Institutes:Bibliografie
Tag:3D print; Cryoballoon catheter ablation; Heart rhythm model; Modeling and simulation; Supraventricular tachycardia
Formale Angaben
Open Access: Open Access 
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt