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Single-cell operando SOC and SOH diagnosis in a 24 V lithium iron phosphate battery with a voltage-controlled model

  • Batteries typically consist of multiple individual cells connected in series. Here we demonstrate single-cell state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) diagnosis in a 24 V class lithium-ion battery. To this goal, we introduce and apply a novel, highly efficient algorithm based on a voltage-controlled model (VCM). The battery, consisting of eight single cells, is cycled over a duration ofBatteries typically consist of multiple individual cells connected in series. Here we demonstrate single-cell state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) diagnosis in a 24 V class lithium-ion battery. To this goal, we introduce and apply a novel, highly efficient algorithm based on a voltage-controlled model (VCM). The battery, consisting of eight single cells, is cycled over a duration of five months under a simple cycling protocol between 20 % and 100 % SOC. The cell-to-cell standard deviations obtained with the novel algorithm were 1.25 SOC-% and 1.07 SOH-% at beginning of cycling. A cell-averaged capacity loss of 9.9 % after five months cycling was observed. While the accuracy of single-cell SOC estimation was limited (probably owed to the flat voltage characteristics of the lithium iron phosphate, LFP, chemistry investigated here), single-cell SOH estimation showed a high accuracy (2.09 SOH-% mean absolute error compared to laboratory reference tests). Because the algorithm does not require observers, filters, or neural networks, it is computationally very efficient (three seconds analysis time for the complete data set consisting of eight cells with approx. 780.000 measurement points per cell).show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Document Type:Article (reviewed)
Zitierlink: https://opus.hs-offenburg.de/8635
Bibliografische Angaben
Title (English):Single-cell operando SOC and SOH diagnosis in a 24 V lithium iron phosphate battery with a voltage-controlled model
Author:Jonas A. BraunStaff MemberORCiD, René BehmannStaff MemberORCiDGND, Daniel Chabrol, Frederik Fuchs, Wolfgang G. BesslerStaff MemberORCiDGND
Contributor(s):David Schmider
Year of Publication:2024
Date of first Publication:2024/04/30
Publisher:Elsevier
First Page:1
Last Page:11
Article Number:110986
Parent Title (English):Journal of Energy Storage
Volume:85
ISSN:2352-1538 (Online)
ISSN:2352-152X (Print)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.110986
Language:English
Inhaltliche Informationen
Institutes:Forschung / INES - Institut für nachhaltige Energiesysteme
Fakultät Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik (M+V)
Institutes:Bibliografie
DDC classes:600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften
Tag:Battery pack; Lithium-ion battery; Single cell; State of charge (SOC); State of health (SOH); Voltage-controlled model (VCM)
Funded by (selection):Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Formale Angaben
Relevance:Wiss. Zeitschriftenartikel reviewed: Listung in Master Journal List
Open Access: Open Access 
 Gold 
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International