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A multi-timescale modeling methodology for PEMFC performance and durability in a virtual fuel cell car

  • The durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is governed by a nonlinear coupling between system demand, component behavior, and physicochemical degradation mechanisms, occurring on timescales from the sub-second to the thousand-hour. We present a simulation methodology for assessing performance and durability of a PEMFC under automotive driving cycles. The simulation frameworkThe durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is governed by a nonlinear coupling between system demand, component behavior, and physicochemical degradation mechanisms, occurring on timescales from the sub-second to the thousand-hour. We present a simulation methodology for assessing performance and durability of a PEMFC under automotive driving cycles. The simulation framework consists of (a) a fuel cell car model converting velocity to cell power demand, (b) a 2D multiphysics cell model, (c) a flexible degradation library template that can accommodate physically-based component-wise degradation mechanisms, and (d) a time-upscaling methodology for extrapolating degradation during a representative load cycle to multiple cycles. The computational framework describes three different time scales, (1) sub-second timescale of electrochemistry, (2) minute-timescale of driving cycles, and (3) thousand-hour-timescale of cell ageing. We demonstrate an exemplary PEMFC durability analysis due to membrane degradation under a highly transient loading of the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC).show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Document Type:Article (reviewed)
Zitierlink: https://opus.hs-offenburg.de/1859
Bibliografische Angaben
Title (English):A multi-timescale modeling methodology for PEMFC performance and durability in a virtual fuel cell car
Author:Manik MayurStaff MemberORCiD, Stephan Strahl, Attila Husar, Wolfgang G. BesslerStaff MemberORCiDGND
Year of Publication:2015
Creating Corporation:International Association for Hydrogen Energy
First Page:16466
Last Page:16476
Parent Title (English):International journal of hydrogen energy
Volume:40
ISSN:0360-3199 (Print)
ISSN:1879-3487 (Online)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.152
Language:English
Inhaltliche Informationen
Institutes:Forschung / INES - Institut für nachhaltige Energiesysteme
Fakultät Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik (M+V)
Institutes:Bibliografie
GND Keyword:Polymer-Elektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle; Simulation
Formale Angaben
Open Access: Closed Access 
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt