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Electrode Reoxidation in Solid-Oxide Cells: Detailed Modeling of Nickel Oxide Film Growth

  • The lifetime and performance of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and electrolyzer cells (SOEC) can be significantly degraded by oxidation of nickel within the electrode and support structures. This paper documents a detailed computational model describing nickel oxide (NiO) formation as a growing film layer on top of the nickel phase in Ni/YSZ composite electrodes. The model assumes that theThe lifetime and performance of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and electrolyzer cells (SOEC) can be significantly degraded by oxidation of nickel within the electrode and support structures. This paper documents a detailed computational model describing nickel oxide (NiO) formation as a growing film layer on top of the nickel phase in Ni/YSZ composite electrodes. The model assumes that the oxidation rate is controlled by transport of ions across the film (Wagner's theory). The computational model, which is implemented in a two-dimensional continuum framework, facilitates the investigation of alternative chemical reaction and transport mechanisms. Model predictions agree well with a literature experimental measurement of oxidation-layer growth. In addition to providing insight in interpreting experimental observations, the model provides a quantitative predictive capability for improving electrode design and controlling operating conditions.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Document Type:Article (reviewed)
Zitierlink: https://opus.hs-offenburg.de/1831
Bibliografische Angaben
Title (English):Electrode Reoxidation in Solid-Oxide Cells: Detailed Modeling of Nickel Oxide Film Growth
Author:Jonathan Philipp Neidhardt, Robert J. Kee, Wolfgang G. BesslerStaff MemberORCiDGND
Year of Publication:2013
Creating Corporation:Electrochemical Society
First Page:2573
Last Page:2582
Parent Title (English):ECS Transactions
Volume:57
Issue:1
ISSN:1938-5862
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1149/05701.2573ecst
URL:https://elib.dlr.de/84934/1/Neidhardt_ECStrans_2013.pdf
Language:English
Inhaltliche Informationen
Institutes:Forschung / INES - Institut für nachhaltige Energiesysteme
Fakultät Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (E+I) (bis 03/2019)
Institutes:Bibliografie
GND Keyword:Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle; Nickel; Oxidation
Formale Angaben
Open Access: Closed Access 
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt