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This paper presents a new approach for the teaching of competence in additive manufacturing to engineering students in product development. Particularly new to this approach is the combination of the students' autonomous assembly and commissioning of a 3D-printer, and the independent development of guidelines for this new technology regarding the design of components. This way the students will be able to gain first practical experiences with the data preparation, the additive manufacturing process itself and also the required post-treatment of the 3D-printed parts. To allow the students a significantly deeper insight into the functioning of 3D-printing, the workshop Rapid Prototyping developed a new approach in the course of which the students first assemble a construction kit for a 3D-printer themselves and then commission the printer. This enables the students to gain a better understanding of the functionality and configuration of additive manufacturing. In a next step, the students used the 3D-printers they constructed themselves to produce components which they take from a database. Finally, the experiences of the students in the course of the workshop will be evaluated to review the effectiveness of the new approach.
Der effektive Einsatz von Energie ist vor dem Hintergrund von begrenzten Ressourcen und der Forderung nach einer Reduzierung der bei der Energiegewinnung entstehenden Umweltbelastungen von wachsender Bedeutung. Für die noch relativ junge Gruppe der generativen Fertigungsverfahren liegen bis heute kaum Untersuchungen zum Energieverbrauch vor. Deshalb werden in diesem Beitrag zwei weit verbreitete Rapid-Prototyping-Verfahren (3D-Drucken und Fused Deposition Modeling) hinsichtlich ihres Energieverbrauchs untersucht und verglichen. Zudem werden Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz aufgezeigt und Einsparmöglichkeiten genannt.