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The device (1) has a detection unit (38) that is provided for detecting two electromagnetic radiations that are radiated by a light source (10) after partial radiography of a medium with applied magnetic field (44). A determination unit (40) is provided for determining a phase relation between the two detected electromagnetic radiations. An evaluation unit (46) is provided for determining a concentration value of a magneto-optic substance in the medium on the basis of the determined phase relation. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for determining concentration value of a magneto-optic substance in a medium (2) a computer program product for performing a method for determining concentration value of a magneto-optic substance in a medium.
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur optischen Messung der Entfernung eines Objekts (DE102007060966A1)
(2009)
Eine Vorrichtung zur optischen Messung der Entfernung eines Objekts weist eine Quelle zur Aussendung optischer Strahlung, die eine eine optische Strahlung transportierende Lichtleitfaser aufweist, ein optisches Element, welches die optische Strahlung fokussiert und auf das Objekt abbildet, und einen Empfänger auf, der die optische Strahlung empfängt und in ein elektrisches Signal zur Weitergabe an eine Steuereinrichtung umwandelt. Die Lichtleitfaser ist mittels einer Verschiebeeinrichtung relativ zu dem optischen Element verschieblich. Ein Abschnitt der Lichtleitfaser führt zu dem Empfänger und ist mittels einer Kopplungseinrichtung mit einem von der Quelle zur Aussendung optischer Strahlung ausgehenden Abschnitt der Lichtleitfaser zu einer einzigen, mittels der Verschiebeeinrichtung verschieblichen Lichtleitfaser gekoppelt.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Laufzeitmessung mittels Ultraschall, bei dem ein komplexes Sendesignal erzeugt wird, mit dem zumindest ein Ultraschallsender durch Aussenden eines Ultraschallpulses angesteuert wird. Mit zumindest einem Ultraschallempfänger wird der Ultraschallpuls nach Durchlaufen einer Übertragungsstrecke empfangen und in ein komplexes Empfangssignal gewandelt. Das komplexe Empfangssignal wird mit dem komplexen Sendesignal korreliert, um ein komplexes Korrelationssignal zu erhalten. Das Korrelationssignal wird nicht nur nach Betrag, sondern auch nach Phase ausgewertet, um eine Laufzeit des Ultraschalls auf der Übertragungsstrecke zu bestimmen. Auf diese Weise wird zum einen eine höhere Genauigkeit der Laufzeitmessung erreicht, zum anderen beeinflussen andere akustische Laufwege des Ultraschallpulses die Messgenauigkeit nicht, so dass nur geringe Anforderungen an die Qualität der akustischen Übertragungsstrecke gestellt werden müssen.
This paper describes the magmaOffenburg 3D simulation team trying to qualify for RoboCup 2009. It focuses on two distinctive features of the team: decisions making using extended behavior networks and its software architecture and implementation in Java to open the simulation for the Java community.
Grundkurs Regelungstechnik
(2009)
Komprimierte, mathematisch ausgerichtete Einführung in Grundlagen der Regelungstechnik für Studierende der Ingenieurwissenschaften an Fachhochschulen und Universitäten. Neuausgabe von "Kompaktkurs Regelungstechnik" (ID 17/02), die um ca. 50 Seiten erweitert (Abschnitt über betriebliche Systeme) und durchgehend aktualisiert wurde. Ist jetzt auf Bachelorstudiengänge ausgerichtet und enthält zahlreiche Übungsaufgaben und durchgerechnete Beispiele. Die alte Ausgabe sollte ersetzt werden.
Im Fahrzeug stehen große Wärmeströme zur Verfügung, die nicht genutzt werden. Die Energie des Abgases weist gegenüber der des Motor/Kühlsystems eine wesentlich höhere Arbeitsfähigkeit auf. Untersuchungen zielen dahin, diese thermische Energie zum Beispiel mithilfe eines thermoelektrischen Generators wieder in das System einzukoppeln und als Energiequelle für Verbraucher zu nutzen.
In the recent two years the authors have developed a light weight and low power flight control system for model helicopters consisting of an attitude and heading reference system (AHRS), a navigator (INS) augmented with GPS, barometric altitude sensor and a magnetic sensor, a flight control computer (FCC) and bidirectional ground data links. The system has been tested on a commercial stunt flight model helicopter. The AHRS consists of three MEMS-gyros, two 2-axis MEMS accelerometers and a microcontroller performing the required sensor compensation and data processing to generate attitude angles and true rate and acceleration data of the flying platform. The heading angle is augmented with a 2-axis magnetic sensor. The AHRS is stunt flight capable. The INS integrates the acceleration data to obtain velocity and position data. All data are calculated in both the helicopter and the local earth frame with 50 Hz rate. The algorithm is augmented with GPS data for the lateral movement and with a barometric altitude sensor for the vertical movement. The barometric data are compensated for air pressure changes due to the helicopter main rotor. The FCC contains a set of control loops in order to stabilize the helicopter in all axis and to perform commanded velocity and position tasks. The sampling rate for the control loops is again 50 Hz allowing flight control with high bandwidth. Various safety features are implemented in the software. The bidirectional data link is based on a 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Class I RF-link with a 115 kbaud data rate. A dipole antenna is used on the helicopter, an automatically tracking patch antenna is used on the ground. For commanded velocity flight a standard 35 MHz RF-link is used. For data sampling, monitoring and mode control a laptop is used on the ground. Several operating modes are implemented ranging from commanded velocity flight to simple automatic stunt flight according to predefined flight tracks. The model helicopter is an ALIGN TREX 600 with 3 kg flight mass and a brushless electric motor. The rotor diameter is 1.40 m. The helicopter is able to carry a payload which mass depends on the size of the installed LiPo-cells and the purpose of the flight mission. The system has been tested in quite a few flight tests and missions. The helicopter is controlled safely up to wind loads of at least 5 Beaufort - 6 Beaufort. Data and video captures will be presented. If permission is granted, a demonstration flight will be performed on the premises of the conference.
This paper presents an enhancement on QPSK modulation technique for near field communication (NFC). The enhanced modulation is based on continuous-phase QPSK with Gaussian filtering during switch from one phase to the other. Signal processing is done digitally with minimum external discrete components for air interface. The telemetry system can be used to assist a smart capsule (slave) that can be swallowed to establish data communication with external device (master). The system is designed, simulated, and emulated on FPGA showing 20 dB attenuation on side-lobes of the spectrum.
The idea of this game is to use a flashcard system to create a short story in a foreign language. The story is developed by a group of people by exchanging sentences via a flashcard system. This way, people can learn from each other without fear of making mistakes because the group members are anonymous.
Flashcards are a well known and proven method to learn and memorise. Such a way of learning is perfectly suited for “learning on the way,” but carrying all the flashcards could be awkward. In this scenario, a mobile device (mobile phone) is an adequate solution. The new mobile device operating system Android from Google allows for writing multimedia-enriched applications.
Soziale Medien und Marken
(2009)
'Natural Sound'
(2009)
Plant oils may be used as a sustainable, nearly CO2neutral fuel for diesel engines. This work investigates experimentally the particulate and gaseous emissions of diesel engines fuelled with different non-esterified, pure plant oils. The data are collected from three engines: a) Common rail 1.7 liter passenger car engine from Opel AG b) 12.8 liter truck engine from VOLVO c) Truck engine from MAN AG.
The emissions of the MAN engine have been used to perform AMES tests to analyze possible health impacts of plant oil operation. Finally, all emission results with plant oils have been compared to traditional gas oils.
Die Logistikforschung unterstützt das Logistikmanagement in der Praxis, analysiert die Logistik in Umfang und Bedeutung für die Wirtschaft und schafft ein grundlegendes Selbstverständnis der Logistiker. In der vorliegenden Festschrift für Professor Peter Klaus werden wichtige Forschungsergebnisse der Nürnberger Logistikforschung zusammengestellt. Ehemalige Doktoranden und Habilitanden von Peter Klaus reflektieren ihre jeweiligen Forschungsarbeiten vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Entwicklungen und ihrer Praxissicht. Das Spektrum der Beiträge reicht von Studien zur Quantifizierung von Logistikaktivitäten und Logistikmärkten über Konzepte für das Management von Logistikunternehmen bis zum Einsatz unterstützender Technologien in der Logistik.
Hydrogen chloride and sulphur dioxide are gaseous by-products of chloridization processes that employ thionyl chloride. Absorption would be a feasible method to clean the rich gas stream. Two serial connectable absorption columns were equipped with the latest generation of packings to effect product recovery. Therefore, several tests concerning the baffle properties had to be performed. In the first experimental section, the hydraulic parameters pressure drop and hold-up were investigated. The hold up value range of the new baffles Raschig Super Ring (RSR) and Raschig Super Pak (RSP) was clearly below that of the former installed packing, Raschig Ring (RR). However, due to the low maximal flow rate, the range of stagnation and flooding could not be measured. The maximal measured pressure drop value was, for RR, only 0.3 mbar/m, which is very low compared to the measurement error. Batch experiments, where the waste gases were produced by reaction of thionyl chloride in water, showed that for the steady state determination of the separation steps it is advisable to use just one column in simplex mode with a defined gas supply by a gas cylinder. The HTU determination for RSR and a HCl/H2O system delivered a value of HTUHCl,OG = 0.14 ± 0.01 m with a variation coefficient of 24.2%.
There are some existing Java benchmarks, application benchmarks as well as micro benchmarks or mixture both of them,such as: Java Grande, Spec98, CaffeMark, HBech, etc. But none of them deal with behaviors of multi tasks operating systems. As a result, the achieved outputs are not satisfied for performance evaluation engineers. Behaviors of multi tasks operating systems are based on a schedule management which is employed in these systems. Different processes can have different priority to share the same resources. The time is measured by estimating from applications started to it is finished does not reflect the real time value which the system need for running those programs. New approach to this problem should be done. Having said that, in this paper we present a new Java benchmark, named FHOJ benchmark, which directly deals with multi tasks behaviors of a system. Our study shows that in some cases, results from FHOJ benchmark are far more reliable in comparison with some existing Java benchmarks.
A diode array HPTLC method for dequalinium chloride in pharmaceutical preparations is presented. For separation a Nano TLC silica gel plate (Merck) is used with the mobile phase methanol-7.8% aqueous NH(4)(+)CH(3)COO(-) (17:3, v/v) over a distance of 6 cm. Dequalinium chloride shows an R(F) value of 0.58. Pure dequalinium chloride is measured in the wavelength range from 200 to 500 nm and shows several by-products, contour plot visualized in absorption, fluorescence and using the Kubelka-Munk transformation. Scanning of a single track in absorption and fluorescence measuring 600 spectra in the range from 200 to 1100 nm takes 30s. As a sample pre-treatment of an ointment it is simply dissolved in methanol and can be quantified in absorption from 315 to 340 nm. The same separation can also be quantified using fluorescence spectrometry in the range from 355 to 370 nm. A new staining method for dequalinium chloride, using sodium tetraphenyl borate/HCl in water allows a fluorescence quantification in the range from 445 to 485 nm. The linearity range of absorption and fluorescence measurements is from 10 to 2000 ng. Sugar-containing preparations like liquids or lozenges with a reduced sample pre-treatment can be reliably quantified only in fluorescence. The total for the quantification of an ointment sample (measuring four standards and five samples), including all sample pre-treatment steps takes less than 45 min!