Refine
Year of publication
- 2011 (161) (remove)
Document Type
- Conference Proceeding (43)
- Contribution to a Periodical (40)
- Part of a Book (17)
- Article (reviewed) (15)
- Bachelor Thesis (13)
- Article (unreviewed) (12)
- Other (9)
- Book (3)
- Master's Thesis (3)
- Periodical Part (3)
Conference Type
- Konferenzartikel (26)
- Konferenz-Abstract (12)
- Konferenzband (3)
- Sonstiges (2)
- Konferenz-Poster (1)
Keywords
- Adsorption (5)
- Hochdruck (4)
- Metallorganisches Netzwerk (3)
- Methan (3)
- Raumtemperatur (3)
- Analyse (2)
- Angewandte Forschung (2)
- App <Programm> (2)
- Aufreinigung (2)
- Datenbank (2)
Institute
Open Access
- Open Access (62)
- Closed Access (57)
- Bronze (9)
- Closed (5)
In this paper we suggest to combine the areas of media streaming services, mobile devices, and manufacturing processes to support monitoring, controlling and supervising production processes in order to achieve high levels of efficiency and environmentally friendly production. It contains a comprehensive and detailed explanation of the proposed E-Learning streaming framework, especially the adaption of streaming services to mobile environments. The key components of our approach are 1) an XML-based streaming service specification language, 2) adaption of multimedia E-Learning services to mobile environments, and 3) a media delivery platform for searching, registration, and creation of streaming services for mobile devices.
Angepasste Hybridantriebe in mobilen Arbeitsmaschinen (off-highway Anwendungen) versprechen wegen der typischerweise auftretenden Lastzyklen mit ausgeprägten, häufigen und schnellen Laständerungen folgende Vorteile: geringerer Kraftstoffverbrauch, Einsatz eines Dieselmotors kleinerer Leistung, dadurch Erfüllung strikter werdender Emissionsvorschriften (TIER 4, EURO 5) ohne oder mit reduzierter Abgasnachbehandlung, Lärmreduktion, weitere Einsparpotenziale durch Elektrifizierung der Fahrzeugfunktionen möglich (Erhöhung des Hybridisierungsgrads), höhere Produktivität durch höhere Antriebsdynamik.
Die spektroskopische Beobachtung von postmortalen Hautveränderungen und insbesondere von Totenflecken ermöglicht potenziell eine genauere Bestimmung des Todeszeitpunkts oder der Todesursache (z. B. im Fall von CO-Vergiftungen). Für die grundlegende Charakterisierung dieser Veränderungen sind Langzeitbeobachtungen von Stunden oder gar Tagen wünschenswert.
In contrast to a conventional fuel cell the electrons in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) originate from the metabolic conversion of organic substrates by special bacteria instead of using molecular hydrogen. Recent research in our group has shown that the maximum electrical power density in a MFC correlates with the biomass concentration in batch MFC experiments. In continuous MFC systems additionally the dilution rate D could have an effect on the specific power density. Therefore two steady state conditions are adjusted and the resulting specific power densities, and the biomass and substrate concentrations were measured. These results were implemented in a mathematical description of the continuous MFC-process and the visualization of the model is presented.
Die biologische Verwertung von cellulose-/ hemicellulose- und lignocellulosereichen organischen Substraten zur Erzeugung von Energieträgern gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung. Im Gegensatz zu Biokraftstoffen der ersten Generation, bei denen nur ein kleiner Teil des pflanzlichen Materials eingesetzt worden ist (Öl, Zucker, Stärke), wird bei Biokraftstoffen der zweiten Generation fast die vollständige Pflanze einschließlich der schwer zugänglichen Cellulose verwendet. In Biogasanlagen führt diese Zielstellung jedoch häufig zu Problemen. Lignocellulose-reiches Material ist für viele Mikroorganismen schwer oder gar nicht abbaubar. Um die schwer abbaubaren Pflanzenteile wie Cellulose, Hemicellulose oder Lignin den Mikroorganismen in einer Biogasanlage besser zugänglich zu machen, können Biogassubstrate vorbehandelt werden.
Eine Feldforschung in der Art, dass Entscheidungsträger und Bewerber ohne ihre Kenntnis beobachtet und die Beobachtungsergebnisse ausgewertet wurden, existiert nicht. Hier gibt es neben praktischen Schwierigkeiten auch rechtliche und moralisch-ethische Forschungsgrenzen. Ethische Bedenken bestehen ebenso gegen eine experimentell unterschiedliche Behandlung realer Bewerber. Auch eine begleitende Feldforschung zu realen Auswahlverfahren in der Praxis, zum Beispiel durch den intensiven Einbezug von Forschern, durch offensichtliche Tonbandaufnahmen oder Videoaufnahmen von Live- Gesprächen oder durch die stumme oder teilnehmende Beobachtung der Akteure durch Forscher kommt, außer bei Campusinterviews, nicht oft vor.
M+I = Mediologie + Interdisziplinarität – Skizzen angewandter und anwendbarer Medienwissenschaft
(2011)
Im Handlungsfeld Medien + Informationswesen (M+I) der Hochschule Offenburg steht die didaktische Produktion in der Lehre und für professionelle Tätigkeiten im Zentrum. In Laboren, Studios, Projekten, Abschluss- und Forschungsarbeiten werden mediale Lösungen für die Praxis erarbeitet und auch neue Formate entworfen. Die Fachwissenschaften umgeben solche Workflows als paralleles Bezugssystem. Darin ist die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Gestaltungslehrern und Informatikern, von Medientechnik und Medienmanagement ein gut entwickelter Prozess für Medien in der Bildung (oder „Bildung im Neuen Medium“) [1]. Die Herstellung selbst aber ist nicht immer primär theoriegeleitet, sondern mehr konzentriert auf Ideen, Akteure, Werkzeuge, Abläufe und Strukturen. Lehr-Lern-Konzepte, theoretische Reflexion und forschendes Lernen treffen so zwar zusammen und an Übergängen wachsen theoriefähige Gestalten, noch ohne sich intermedial zu vollenden [2]. Aus dem Blickwinkel der Ilmenauer Angewandten Medienwissenschaft lässt sich ein Workflowkonzept übertragen zwischen praktischem Handeln und wissenschaftlichen Einzelfächern. Auch durch Mediologie, eine schlanke „Medientheorie der Kulturwissenschaften“ gerät solches Übertragen und Vermitteln bewusster von der technologischen und materialen Basis der Medien her in die Diskussion. Als Mediation verbindet sie Inhalt, Organisation und Ästhetik, so der technikversierte Medienphilosoph Frank Hartmann [3].
A simple model is introduced that describes the interaction of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with a 2D periodic array of objects on the surface that give rise to internal resonances. Such objects may be high-aspect ratio structures like micro-pillars fabricated of a material different from that of the substrate. The model allows for an approximate determination of the band structure for the acoustic modes in such systems. Results are presented for the dependence on structural parameters of a total bandgap in the non-radiative regime of a semi-infinite substrate, and it is shown how the frequency and radiation damping of vibrational modes can be determined that are associated with defects in the periodic 2D array.
Crystal structures of two metal–organic frameworks (MFU‐1 and MFU‐2) are presented, both of which contain redox‐active CoII centres coordinated by linear 1,4‐bis[(3,5‐dimethyl)pyrazol‐4‐yl] ligands. In contrast to many MOFs reported previously, these compounds show excellent stability against hydrolytic decomposition. Catalytic turnover is achieved in oxidation reactions by employing tert‐butyl hydroperoxide and the solid catalysts are easily recovered from the reaction mixture. Whereas heterogeneous catalysis is unambiguously demonstrated for MFU‐1, MFU‐2 shows catalytic activity due to slow metal leaching, emphasising the need for a deeper understanding of structure–reactivity relationships in the future design of redox‐active metal–organic frameworks. Mechanistic details for oxidation reactions employing tert‐butyl hydroperoxide are studied by UV/Vis and IR spectroscopy and XRPD measurements. The catalytic process accompanying changes of redox states and structural changes were investigated by means of cobalt K‐edge X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. To probe the putative binding modes of molecular oxygen, the isosteric heats of adsorption of O2 were determined and compared with models from DFT calculations. The stabilities of the frameworks in an oxygen atmosphere as a reactive gas were examined by temperature‐programmed oxidation (TPO). Solution impregnation of MFU‐1 with a co‐catalyst (N‐hydroxyphthalimide) led to NHPI@MFU‐1, which oxidised a range of organic substrates under ambient conditions by employing molecular oxygen from air. The catalytic reaction involved a biomimetic reaction cascade based on free radicals. The concept of an entatic state of the cobalt centres is proposed and its relevance for sustained catalytic activity is briefly discussed.
The concept of m-learning which differs from other forms of e-learning covers a wide range of possibilities opened up by the convergence of new mobile technologies, wireless communication structure and distance learning development. This process of converging has launched some new goals to support m-learning where heterogeneity of devices, their operating systems (Linux, Windows, Symbian, Android etc) and supported markup languages (WML, XHTML etc), adaptive content, preferences or characteristics of user have become some of the major problems to be solved. To facilitate the learning process even more and to establish literally anytime anywhere learning, learning material/content should be available to the user always even if the user is in offline. Multiple devices used by the same user should also be synchronized among themselves and with server to provide updated learning content and to give a freedom to the user to choose any device as per his/her convenience. In this paper software architecture has been proposed to solve these problems and has been implemented by using a multidimensional flashcard learning system which synchronizes among all the devices that are being used by the user.
Today's network landscape consists of quite different network technologies, wide range of end-devices with large scale of capabilities and power, and immense quantity of information and data represented in different formats. Research on 3D imaging, virtual reality and holographic techniques will result in new user interfaces (UI) for mobile devices and will increase their diversity and variety. A lot of efforts are being done in order to establish open, scalable and seamless integration of various technologies and content presentation for different devices including mobile considering individual situation of the end user. This is very difficult because various kinds of devices used by different users or in different times/parallel by the same user which are not predictable and have to be recognized by the system in order to identify device capabilities. Not only the devices but also Content and User Interfaces are big issues because they could include different kinds of data format like text, image, audio, video, 3D Virtual Reality data and other upcoming formats. A very suitable and useful example of the use of such a system is mobile learning because of the large amount of varying devices with significantly different features and functionalities. This is true not only to support different learners, e.g. all learners within one learning community, but also to support the same learner using different equipment parallel and/or at different times. Those applications may be significantly enhanced by including virtual reality content presentation. Whatever the purposes are, it is impossible to develop and adapt content for all kind of devices including mobiles individually due to different capabilities of the devices, cost issues and author‘s requirement. A solution should be found to enable the automation of the content adaptation process.
We present a video-densitometric quantification method for the pain killer known as diclofenac and ibuprofen. These non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were separated on cyanopropyl bonded plates using CH2Cl2, methanol, cyclohexane (95+5+40, v/v) as mobile phase. The quantification is based on a bio-effective-linked analysis using vibrio fischeri bacteria. Within 10 minutes a CCD-camera registers the white light of the light-emitting bacteria. Diclofenac and ibuprofen effectively suppress the bacterial light emission which can be used for quantification within a linear range of 10 to 2000 ng. The detection limit for ibuprofen is 20 ng and the limit of quantification 26 ng per zone. Measurements were carried out using a 16-bit ST-1603ME CCD camera with 1.56 megapixels [from Santa Barbara Instrument Group, Inc., Santa Barbara, USA]. The range of linearity covers more than two magnitudes because the extended Kubelka-Munk expression is used for data transformation [1]. The separation method is inexpensive, fast and reliable. Ibuprofen is named after its chemical description: iso-butyl-propanoic phenolic acid. Both pain killers are world-widein use and both substances are stable in aqueous solution. Both substances are mainly excreted in the urine.