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Lenkung von Innovationen
(2020)
Im Februar 2018 meldet das Manager Magazin, das sich immer mehr Manager von fragwürdigen Digitalisierungsexperten beraten lassen und viel Geld damit verbrennen. Geht es um das große Zukunftsthema, sitzt das Portemonnaie augenscheinlich locker. „Wenn Sie ein Budget durchdrücken wollen, schreiben Sie einfach ‚digital‘ an Ihr Projekt“, sagt Bayer-Vorstandschef Werner Baumann und macht indirekt deutlich, welche Defizite es vielerorts bei der Lenkung von Innovationen gibt.
Innovative financing schemes in public management comprise provisions of funds for public expenditure by taxation, user charges, borrowing or other fundraising in a novel way. Scholarly research regarding public finance already appeared in the 16th century, but the role of public funding schemes became much more important in the last decades. Theoretical frameworks are related to political, economic, legal and administrative aspects. Although innovation and public management might be seen as antithetical, there is an emerging practice of innovative financing tools both in highly-industrialised economies and developing countries. Examples for novel mechanisms raising money are green bonds, onshore local currency financing, public private partnerships (PPPs) and resource-financed infrastructure. Public policy tools include innovation financing for digital infrastructure or export credits for trade-driven innovation, often focusing on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including climate action.