Refine
Document Type
- Master's Thesis (3)
- Bachelor Thesis (1)
Language
- English (4) (remove)
Has Fulltext
- yes (4)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (4) (remove)
Keywords
- 3D printing (1)
- 3D-Druck (1)
- Adsorption chiller (1)
- Agrophotovoltaics (1)
- Bienen (1)
- Black-box modeling (1)
- Dünnschichtchromatographie (1)
- Electric Tractors (1)
- Elektrofahrzeug (1)
- Energiespeicherung (1)
Institute
- Fakultät Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik (M+V) (4) (remove)
Open Access
- Open Access (4) (remove)
This thesis explores the feasibility and optimization of a solar-thermal sorption system mainly designed to provide cooling but also capable of heating functionalities. Through the development of a black-box model using Python programming, the study delves into the system's performance under various operation modes. Simulation results reveal the effectiveness of adaptive control strategies and pre-heating stages in optimizing efficiency, particularly in cooling modes. In heating assessments, superior performance is observed when utilizing the outdoor coil as the heat source for the heat pump. Challenges related to operational temperature bands are addressed, proposing parallel connections of the heat pump and outdoor coil to enhance performance. Future research directions include refining regression models and incorporating real-time measurement data for improved accuracy, as well as extending simulation duration for comprehensive evaluations. This study contributes valuable insights into the system’s capabilities and applications, laying the groundwork for advancements in heat-driven integrated sustainable energy systems.
Quarz crystal microbalances allow the monitoring of the adsorption process of mass from a liquid to their surface. The adsorbed mass can be analysed regarding to its protein content using mass spectromety. To ensure the protein identification the results of several measurements can be combined. A high content QCM-D array was developed to allow up to ten measurements parallel. The samples can be routed inside the array distributing one sample to several chips. The fluidic parts were prototyped using 3D printing. The assembled array was tight and the sample routing function could be demonstrated. A temperature controller was developed and implemented. The parameters for the PID controller were determined and the controller was shown to be able to keep the temperature constant over long time with high accuracy.
The objective of this thesis is the quantification and qualification of neonicotinoid insecticides using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Neonicotinoids are a relatively new form of pesticides, which have been proven to be extremely lethal to the honey bee, Apis mellifera. In this paper six forms of neonicotinoid insecticides (i.e. Acetamiprid, Thiacloprid, Imidacloprid, Clothianidin, Thaimethoxam, and Nitenpyram) are analysed. The initial steps are to first find a suitable mobile phase eluent, followed by the search for a reagent causing a luminescence effect of the neonicotinoids on a TLC plate. Subsequently, a calibration method is then used to find the detection limit of this TLC experiment. The aim is, therefore, to achieve a standard method of quantifying and qualifying neonicotinoids via TLC. Whilst a suitable mobile phase has been established, an optimal fluorescent reagent has yet to be found and more research on the subject must be carried out.
Decarbonisation Strategies in Energy Systems Modelling: APV and e-tractors as Flexibility Assets
(2023)
This work presents an analysis of the impact of introducing Agrophotovoltaic technologies and electric tractors into Germany’s energy system. Agrophotovoltaics involves installing photovoltaic systems in agricultural areas, allowing for dual usage of the land for both energy generation and food production. Electric tractors, which are agricultural machinery powered by electric motors, can also function as energy storage units, providing flexibility to the grid. The analysis includes a sensitivity study to understand how the availability of agricultural land influences Agrophotovoltaic investments, followed by the examination of various scenarios that involve converting diesel tractors to electric tractors. These scenarios are based on the current CO2 emission reduction targets set by the German Government, aiming for a 65% reduction below 1990 levels by 2030 and achieving zero emissions by 2045. The results indicate that approximately 3% of available agricultural land is necessary to establish a viable energy mix in Germany. Furthermore, the expansion of electric tractors tends to reduce the overall system costs and enhances the energy-cost-efficiency of Agrophotovoltaic investments.