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Method and system for extractin metal and oxygen from powdered metal oxides (EP000004170066A2)
(2023)
A method for extracting metal and oxygen from powdered metal oxides in electrolytic cell is proposed, the electrolytic cell comprising a container, a cathode, an anode and an oxygen-ion-conducting membrane, the method comprising providing a solid oxygen ion conducting electrolyte powder into a container, providing a feedstock comprising at least one metal oxide in powdered form into the container, applying an electric potential across the cathode and the anode, the cathode being in communication with the electrolyte powder and the anode being in communication with the membrane in communication with the electrolyte powder, such that at least one respective metallic species of the at least one metal oxide is reduced at the cathode and oxygen is oxidized at the anode to form molecular oxygen, wherein the potential across the cathode and the anode is greater than the dissociation potential of the at least one metal oxide and less than the dissociation potential of the solid electrolyte powder and the membrane.
Device and method for monitoring and optimising a temporal trigger stability (WO2023094554A1)
(2023)
The present invention relates to devices for monitoring and optimising a temporal trigger stability of an extracorporeal circulatory support means, and to open-loop and closed-loop control units for the extracorporeal circulatory support means comprising such a device, and to corresponding methods. A device (10) for monitoring a temporal trigger stability of an extracorporeal circulatory support means is accordingly proposed, which device is designed to receive a first dataset (14) of a measurement of an ECG signal of a supported patient over a predefined period of time. The device (10) comprises an evaluation unit (16), which is designed to determine or identify a plurality of R triggers (26) from the first dataset (14), wherein the evaluation unit (16) is also designed to receive or provide a second dataset (20) having evaluated ECG signals and a plurality of R triggers (28) and to selectively map the second dataset (20) on the first dataset (14). The device is also designed to emit a signal (22) that characterises a temporal gap between successive R triggers (26) from the first dataset (14) and successive R triggers (28) from the second dataset (20) which are mapped on the first dataset.
A circuit arrangement of a motor vehicle includes a high-voltage battery for storing electrical energy, an electric machine for driving the motor vehicle, a converter via which high-voltage direct current voltage provided by the high-voltage battery is convertible into high-voltage alternating current voltage for operating the electric machine, and a charging connection for providing electrical energy for charging the high-voltage battery. The converter is a three-stage converter having a first switch unit which is assigned to a first phase of the electric machine. The first switch unit has two switch groups connected in series which each have two insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) connected in series, where a connection is disposed between the IGBTs of one of the two switch groups, which connection is electrically connected directly to a line of the charging connection.
The present invention relates to open-loop and closed-loop control units for extracorporeal circulatory support, to systems comprising such an open-loop and closed-loop control unit, and to corresponding methods. An open-loop and closed-loop control unit (10) for extracorporeal circulatory support is proposed, which is configured to receive a measurement of an ECG signal (12) of a supported patient over a predefined period of time, wherein the ECG signal (12) comprises multiple data points for each time point within a heart cycle. The open-loop and closed-loop control unit (10) comprises an evaluation unit (100) which is configured to evaluate the data points for at least one time point in a spatial and/or temporal manner and to determine at least one amplitude change (14) within the heart cycle based on the evaluated data points. The open-loop and closed-loop control unit (10) is further configured to output an open-loop and/or closed-loop signal (16) for extracorporeal circulatory support at a predefined point in time after the at least one amplitude change (14).
The present invention relates to open-loop and closed-loop control units for extracorporeal circulatory support, to systems comprising such an open-loop and closed-loop control unit, and to corresponding methods. An open-loop and closed-loop control unit (10) for extracorporeal circulatory support is proposed, which is configured to receive a measurement of an ECG signal (12) of a supported patient over a predefined period of time, wherein the ECG signal (12) comprises multiple data points for each time point within a heart cycle. The open-loop and closed-loop control unit (10) comprises an evaluation unit (100) which is configured to evaluate the data points for at least one time point in a spatial and/or temporal manner and to determine at least one amplitude change (14) within the heart cycle based on the evaluated data points. The open-loop and closed-loop control unit (10) is further configured to output an open-loop and/or closed-loop signal (16) for extracorporeal circulatory support at a predefined point in time after the at least one amplitude change (14).
Method for controlling a device, in particular, a prosthetic hand or a robotic arm (US20200327705A1)
(2020)
A method for controlling a device, in particular a prosthetic hand or a robotic arm, includes using an operator-mounted camera to detect at least one marker positioned on or in relation to the device. Starting from the detection of the at least one marker, a predefined movement of the operator together with the camera is detected and is used to trigger a corresponding action of the device. The predefined movement of the operator is detected in the form of a line of sight by means of camera tracking. A system for controlling a device, in particular a prosthetic hand or a robotic arm, includes a pair of AR glasses adapted to detect the at least one marker and to detect the predefined movement of the operator.
Oesophageal Electrode Probe and Device for Cardiological Treatment and/or Diagnosis (US20200261024)
(2020)
An oesophageal electrode probe for bioimpedance measurement and/or for neurostimulation is provided; a device for transoesophageal cardiological treatment and/or cardiological diagnosis is also provided; a method for the open-loop or closed-loop control of a cardiological catheter ablation device and/or a cardiological, circulatory and/or respiratory support device is also provided. The oesophageal electrode probe comprises a bioimpedance measuring device for measuring the bioimpedance of at least one part of tissue surrounding the oesophageal electrode probe. The bioimpedance device comprises at least one first and one second electrode. The at least one first electrode is arranged on a side of the oesophageal electrode probe facing towards the heart. The at least one second electrode is arranged on a side of the oesophageal electrode probe facing away from the heart. The device comprises the oesophageal electrode probe and a control and/or evaluation device.