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Monitors are in the center of media productions and hold an important function as the main visual interface. Tablets and smartphones are becoming more and more important work tools in the media industry. As an extension to our lecture contents an intensive discussion of different display technologies and its applications is taking place now. The established LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) technology and the promising OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) technology are in the focus.
The classic LCD is currently the most important display technology. The paper will present how the students should develop sense for display technologies besides the theoretical scientific basics. The workshop focuses increasingly on the technical aspects of the display technology and has the goal of deepening the students understanding of the functionality by building simple Liquid Crystal Displays by themselves.
The authors will present their experience in the field of display technologies. A mixture of theoretical and practical lectures has the goal of a deeper understanding in the field of digital color representation and display technologies. The design and development of a suitable learning environment with the required infrastructure is crucial. The main focus of this paper is on the hands-on optics workshop “Liquid Crystal Display in the do-it-yourself”.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Pulverlackieren eines Glasgegenstandes, umfassend die Schritte des Ausbildens einer polaren Beschichtung auf dem Glasgegenstand, umfassend den Teilschritt des Aufbringens einer Beschichtungszusammensetzung auf den Glasgegenstand, wobei die Beschichtungszusammensetzung ein Organosiloxan, das mindestens zwei Si-O-Bindungen aufweist, Wasser, ein organisches Lösemittel und ein pH-regulierendes Mittel enthält, mit der Maßgabe, dass die Beschichtungszusammensetzung keinen elektrisch leitfähigen Zusatz enthält, sowie die Schritte des Aufbringens eines Pulverlacks auf den derartig beschichteten Glasgegenstand und des Erwärmens des Pulverlacks.
Concussions in sports and during recreational activities are a major source of traumatic brain injury in our society. This is mainly relevant in adolescence and young adulthood, where the annual rate of diagnosed concussions is increasing from year to year. Contact sports (e.g., ice hockey, American football, or boxing) are especially exposed to repeated concussions. While most of the athletes recover fully from the trauma, some experience a variety of symptoms including headache, fatigue, dizziness, anxiety, abnormal balance and postural instability, impaired memory, or other cognitive deficits. Moreover, there is growing evidence regarding clinical and neuropathological consequences of repetitive concussions, which are also linked to an increased risk for depression and Alzheimer’s disease or the development of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. With little contribution of conventional structural imaging (computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) to the evaluation of concussion, nuclear imaging techniques (i.e., positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)) are in a favorable position to provide reliable tools for a better understanding of the pathophysiology and the clinical evaluation of athletes suffering a concussion.
Combined heat and power production (CHP) based on solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) is a very promising technology to achieve high electrical efficiency to cover power demand by decentralized production. This paper presents a dynamic quasi 2D model of an SOFC system which consists of stack and balance of plant and includes thermal coupling between the single components. The model is implemented in Modelica® and validated with experimental data for the stack UI-characteristic and the thermal behavior. The good agreement between experimental and simulation results demonstrates the validity of the model. Different operating conditions and system configurations are tested, increasing the net electrical efficiency to 57% by implementing an anode offgas recycle rate of 65%. A sensitivity analysis of characteristic values of the system like fuel utilization, oxygen-to-carbon ratio and electrical efficiency for different natural gas compositions is carried out. The result shows that a control strategy adapted to variable natural gas composition and its energy content should be developed in order to optimize the operation of the system.
Security in IT systems, particularly in embedded devices like Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs), has become an important matter of concern as it is the prerequisite for ensuring privacy and safety. Among a multitude of existing security measures, the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol family offers mature and standardized means for establishing secure communication channels over insecure transport media. In the context of classical IT infrastructure, its security with regard to protocol and implementation attacks has been subject to extensive research. As TLS protocols find their way into embedded environments, we consider the security and robustness of implementations of these protocols specifically in the light of the peculiarities of embedded systems. We present an approach for systematically checking the security and robustness of such implementations using fuzzing techniques and differential testing. In spite of its origin in testing TLS implementations we expect our approach to likewise be applicable to implementations of other cryptographic protocols with moderate efforts.
The automatic classification of the modulation format of a detected signal is the intermediate step between signal detection and demodulation. If neither the transmitted data nor other signal parameters such as the frequency offset, phase offset and timing information are known, then automatic modulation classification (AMC) is a challenging task in radio monitoring systems. The approach of clustering algorithms is a new trend in AMC for digital modulations. A novel algorithm called `highest constellation pattern matching' is introduced to identify quadrature amplitude modulation and phase shift keying signals. The obtained simulation and measurement results outperform the existing algorithms for AMC based on clustering. Finally, it is shown that the proposed algorithm works in a real monitoring environment.
Sicher funken mit 2,45 GHz
(2015)
The demand of wireless solutions in industrial applications increases since the early nineties. This trend is not only ongoing, it is further pushed by developments in the area of software stacks like the latest Bluetooth Low Energy Stack. It is also pushed by new chip-designs and powerful and highly integrated electronic hardware. The acceptance of wireless technologies as a possible solution for industrial applications, has overcome the entry barrier [1]. The first step to see wireless as standard for many industrial applications is almost accomplished. Nevertheless there is nearly none acceptance of wireless technology for Safety applications. One highly challenging and demanding requirement is still unsolved: The aspect safety and robustness. Those topics have been addressed in many cases but always in a similar manner. WirelessHART as an example addresses this topic with redundant so called multiple propagation paths and frequency hopping to handle with interferences and loss of network participants. So far the pure peer to peer link is rarely investigated and there are less safety solutions available. One product called LoRa™ can be seen as one possible solution to address this lack of safety within wireless links. This paper focuses on the safety performance evaluation of a modem-chip-design. The use of diverse and redundant wireless technologies like LoRa can lead to an increase acceptance of wireless in safety applications. Many measurements in real industrial application have been carried out to be able to benchmark the new chip in terms of the safety aspects. The content of this research results can help to raise the level of confidence in wireless. In this paper, the term “safety” is used for data transmission reliability.
In many scientific studies lens experiments are part of the curriculum. The conducted experiments are meant to give the students a basic understanding for the laws of optics and its applications. Most of the experiments need special hardware like e.g. an optical bench, light sources, apertures and different lens types. Therefore it is not possible for the students to conduct any of the experiments outside of the university’s laboratory. Simple optical software simulators enabling the students to virtually perform lens experiments already exist, but are mostly desktop or web browser based.
Augmented Reality (AR) is a special case of mediated and mixed reality concepts, where computers are used to add, subtract or modify one’s perception of reality. As a result of the success and widespread availability of handheld mobile devices, like e.g. tablet computers and smartphones, mobile augmented reality applications are easy to use. Augmented reality can be easily used to visualize a simulated optical bench. The students can interactively modify properties like e.g. lens type, lens curvature, lens diameter, lens refractive index and the positions of the instruments in space. Light rays can be visualized and promote an additional understanding of the laws of optics. An AR application like this is ideally suited to prepare the actual laboratory sessions and/or recap the teaching content.
The authors will present their experience with handheld augmented reality applications and their possibilities for light and optic experiments without the needs for specialized optical hardware.
Inventar und Bilanz
(2015)
Warenverkehr
(2015)
Anschaffungskosten
(2015)
Umsatzsteuer
(2015)
Extended Performance Measurements of Scalable 6LoWPAN Networks in an Automated Physical Testbed
(2015)
IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks, also known as 6LoWPAN, is becoming more and more a de facto standard for such communications for the Internet of Things, be it in the field of home and building automation, of industrial and process automation, or of smart metering and environmental monitoring. For all of these applications, scalability is a major precondition, as the complexity of the networks continuously increase. To maintain this growing amount of connected nodes a various 6LoWPAN implementations are available. One of the mentioned was developed by the authors' team and was tested on an Automated Physical Testbed for Wireless Systems at the Laboratory Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics of Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, which allows the flexible setup and full control of arbitrary topologies. It also supports time-varying topologies and thus helps to measure performance of the RPL implementation. The results of the measurements prove an excellent stability and a very good short and long-term performance also under dynamic conditions. In all measurements, there is an advantage of minimum 10% with regard to the average times, like global repair time; but the advantage with reagr to average values can reach up to 30%. Moreover, it can be proven that the performance predictions from other papers are consistent with the executed real-life implementations.
The overview of public key infrastructure based security approaches for vehicular communications
(2015)
Modern transport infrastructure becomes a full member of globally connected network. Leading vehicle manufacturers have already triggered development process, output of which will open a new horizon of possibilities for consumers and developers by providing a new communication entity - a car, thus enabling Car2X communications. Nevertheless some of available systems already provide certain possibilities for vehicles to communicate, most of them are considered not sufficiently secured. During last 15 years a number of big research projects funded by European Union and USA governments were started and concluded after which a set of standards were published prescribing a common architecture for Car2X and vehicles onboard communications. This work concentrates on combining inner and outer vehicular communications together with a use of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).
Energietechnik
(2015)
Kurz und prägant werden die Energieumwandlungsprozesse dargestellt. Die Schwerpunkte reichen von der kompletten Beschreibung der nachhaltigen, erneuerbaren Energietechniken, über Gas- und Dampfturbinen-Kraftwerke sowie Kraft-Wärme-Kälte-Kopplungsanlagen bis hin zur Energieverteilung und zum Kyoto-Protokoll. Zu allen Kapiteln gibt es Aufgaben mit vollständigen Lösungen im Anhang. In der aktuellen Auflage wurden in den Kapiteln 3 und 15 die Zahlenwerte aktualisiert. Kapitel 9 wurde entsprechend der neuen Anbieterstruktur überarbeitet und Kapitel 10 um die Adsorptionstechniken ergänzt. Die Kapitel 17-20 wurden vollständig überarbeitet und stellen den aktuellen Stand der globalen politischen Aspekte dar.
Grundzüge der Strömungslehre
(2015)
Dieses erfolgreiche, didaktisch ausgereifte Lehrbuch wurde im Bereich der Übungsaufgaben erweitert. Leserhinweise wurden eingearbeitet. Es zeichnet sich durch eine prägnant kurze, mathematisch verständliche und anwendbare Einführung in die Grundlagen aus und hilft dem Leser, sein Verständnis durch Übungen mit kompletten Lösungen zu vertiefen.
Geschichte(n) der Medizin
(2015)
Renommierte Autoren erzählen lebendige und mitreißende Geschichte(n) der Medizin über Krankheiten, Ärzte und Forscher.
-Wie kam es zur Entdeckung des Blutkreislaufes, wo man doch lange Zeit glaubte, die Leber produziere täglich Tausende von Litern Blut?
-Warum sind Hirnschrittmacher erst viel später als Herzschrittmacher auf der medizinischen Bühne erschienen, wo doch das Gehirn schon in der Antike trepaniert und erforscht wurde?
-Die Antworten auf diese und andere Fragen werden nicht nur wissenschaftlich exakt, sondern auch überaus unterhaltsam gegeben.
-Beachtlich, dass Friedrich II. von Preußen auch begnadeter Hobby-Arzt war.
-Bemerkenswert, wie eine Frau zu einer Zeit zielstrebig Ärztin wurde, als nur Männer Medizin studieren durften.
-Bewegend die Erlebnisse eines Arztes an der Front.
-Faszinierend, wie ein „Wunderdoktor“ reihenweise Frauen in Ohnmacht versetzte, um sie zu heilen; er wurde damit zum Mitbegründer der Psychotherapie.
-Das Buch knüpft mit diesen und weiteren Erzählungen an den großen Erfolg des ersten Bandes an und bietet in populärwissenschaftlicher Weise neues Lese- und Bildungsvergnügen.
Renommierte Autoren aus Wissenschaft und Praxis zeigen die Wandlung vom Zeitungsverlag zum crossmedialen Dienstleister der Region auf. Dieser produziert und bietet als Medienhaus alle relevanten Mediengattungen (digitale Produkte, E-Commerce, Services, Sonderprodukte aus dem Medienbereich) an. Dabei werden die Anforderungen an die einzelnen Verlagsfunktionen (Redaktion, Vertrieb, Marketing, Anzeigen) genauso beschrieben wie die neuen Ansprüche an die Managementkapazitäten und Organisationsstrukturen im integrierten Medienhaus. Der Verknüpfung der unterschiedlichen Geschäftsfelder kommt eine besondere Bedeutung zu, um Synergien besser zu realisieren. Auch die Unterschiede in der Umsetzung von Finanzierungsmodellen durch Vertriebs- und Werbeerlöse bei digitalen Produkten werden beleuchtet.