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The present document is aimed to propose a suitable thermal model for the cooling down process of a one piston air cooled reciprocating compressor. In order to achieve this, a thermographic camera is used to record the temperature of different measuring points throughout different operating conditions. This data is later analyzed, with statistical tools and graphical visualization. The thermal phenomena present in the thermal process is characterized according to the compressors' geometry. Finally, using the analysis and taking into consideration the thermal phenomena the optimal thermal model is selected. This paper belongs to a bigger project and the last step is to simulate the compressor and the accuracy of the proposed model.
Bei thermischen Konvektionsströmungen ist der Einfluß von Geometrie und Randbedingungen für die Strömungsform und den konvektiven Wärmetransport von wesentlicher Bedeutung. Mit Hilfe der optischen Strömungsmeßtechnik (Differentialinterferometrie) wurde die freie Konvektion in einem quaderförmigen Behälter mit seitlicher Beheizung untersucht. Der Aufbau und die Experimente werden beschrieben. Die quantitative Auswertung von Dichte- und Temperaturfeldern aus den Differentialinterferogrammen wird aufgezeigt und der Einfluß unterschiedlicher Randbedingungen wie feste und freie Oberfläche auf die Strömungsform und den Wärmetransport dargelegt. Die eingesetzte Differentialinterferometrie zeigt aufgrund ihrer Anpassungsfähigkeit an die jeweiligen Versuchsbedingungen und durch den einfachen Aufbau spezifische Vorteile gegenüber dem Mach-Zehnder Interferometer.
Electric arc furnaces (EAF) are complex industrial plants whose actual behavior depends upon numerous factors. Due to its energy intensive operation, the EAF process has always been subject to optimization efforts. For these reasons, several models have been proposed in literature to analyze and predict different modes of operation. Most of these models focused on the processes inside the vessel itself. The present paper introduces a dynamic, physics-based model of a complete EAF plant which consists of the four subsystems vessel, electric system, electrode regulation, and off-gas system. Furthermore the solid phase is not treated to be homogenous but a simple spatial discretization is employed. Hence it is possible to simulate the energy input by electric arcs and fossil fuel burners depending on the state of the melting progress. The model is implemented in object-oriented, equation-based language Modelica. The simulation results are compared to literature data.
Physics-based Modeling of the Electric Arc furnace Process using Object-Oriented Language Modelica
(2016)
Electric arc furnaces (EAF) are complex industrial plants whose actual behavior depends upon numerous factors. Due to its energy intensive operation, the EAF process has always been subject to optimization efforts. For these reasons, several models have been proposed in literature to analyze and predict different modes of operation. Most of these models focused on the processes inside the vessel itself. The present paper introduces a dynamic, physics-based model of a complete EAF plant which consists of the four subsystems vessel, electric system, electrode regulation, and off-gas system. Furthermore the solid phase is not treated to be homogenous but a simple spatial discretization is employed. Hence it is possible to simulate the energy input by electric arcs and fossil fuel burners depending on the state of the melting progress. The model is implemented in object-oriented, equation-based language Modelica. The simulation results are compared to literature data.