The Role of Pyrolysis as a Negative Emission Technology in Future Energy Systems
- During pyrolysis, biomass is carbonised in the absence of oxygen to produce biochar with heat and/or electricity as co-products making pyrolysis one of the promising negative emission technologies to reach climate goals worldwide. This paper presents a simplified representation of pyrolysis and analyses the impact of this technology on the energy system. Results show that the use of pyrolysis canDuring pyrolysis, biomass is carbonised in the absence of oxygen to produce biochar with heat and/or electricity as co-products making pyrolysis one of the promising negative emission technologies to reach climate goals worldwide. This paper presents a simplified representation of pyrolysis and analyses the impact of this technology on the energy system. Results show that the use of pyrolysis can allow getting zero emissions with lower costs by making changes in the unit commitment of the power plants, e.g. conventional power plants are used differently, as the emissions will be compensated by biochar. Additionally, the process of pyrolysis can enhance the flexibility of energy systems, as it shows a correlation between the electricity generated by pyrolysis and the hydrogen installation capacity, being hydrogen used less when pyrolysis appears. The results indicate that pyrolysis, which is available on the market, integrates well into the energy system with a promising potential to sequester carbon.…
Document Type: | Article (unreviewed) |
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Zitierlink: | https://opus.hs-offenburg.de/8430 | Bibliografische Angaben |
Title (English): | The Role of Pyrolysis as a Negative Emission Technology in Future Energy Systems |
Author: | Meritxell Domènech MonfortStaff MemberORCiD, Anna SandhaasStaff MemberORCiDGND, Elmar Zozmann, Christoph PönischStaff Member, Daniel KrayStaff MemberORCiDGND, Niklas HartmannStaff MemberORCiDGND |
Year of Publication: | 2023 |
Date of first Publication: | 2023/10/19 |
Publisher: | SSRN |
First Page: | 1 |
Last Page: | 25 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4606539 |
Language: | English | Inhaltliche Informationen |
Institutes: | Forschung / INES - Institut für nachhaltige Energiesysteme |
Fakultät Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik (M+V) | |
Institutes: | Bibliografie |
Tag: | biochar; energy system analysis; energy systems modelling; pyrolysis; zero emissions | Formale Angaben |
Relevance: | Wiss. Zeitschriftenartikel unreviewed |
Open Access: | Open Access |
Bronze | |
Licence (German): | Urheberrechtlich geschützt |
Comment: | Preprint |